Build from source

Prerequisites

• Access to a Kubernetes cluster, version 1.7 or later.
• A DNS server on the cluster
• kubectl installed
• Go installed (minimum version 1.8)

Get the source

Option 1) Get latest (recommended)

mkdir $HOME/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
go get github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero

Where go is your import path for Go.

For Go development, it is recommended to add the Go import path ($HOME/go in this example) to your path.

Option 2) Release archive

Download the archive named Source code from the release page and extract it in your Go import path as src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero.

Note that the Makefile targets assume building from a git repository. When building from an archive, you will be limited to the go build commands described below.

Build

There are a number of different ways to build velero depending on your needs. This section outlines the main possibilities.

When building by using make, it will place the binaries under _output/bin/$GOOS/$GOARCH. For example, you will find the binary for darwin here: _output/bin/darwin/amd64/velero, and the binary for linux here: _output/bin/linux/amd64/velero. make will also splice version and git commit information in so that velero version displays proper output.

Note: velero install will also use the version information to determine which tagged image to deploy. If you would like to overwrite what image gets deployed, use the image flag (see below for instructions on how to build images).

Build the binary

To build the velero binary on your local machine, compiled for your OS and architecture, run one of these two commands:

go build ./cmd/velero

make local

Cross compiling

To build the velero binary targeting linux/amd64 within a build container on your local machine, run:

make build

For any specific platform, run make build-<GOOS>-<GOARCH>.

For example, to build for the Mac, run make build-darwin-amd64.

Velero’s Makefile has a convenience target, all-build, that builds the following platforms:

• linux-amd64
• linux-arm
• linux-arm64
• linux-ppc64le
• darwin-amd64
• windows-amd64

Making images and updating Velero

If after installing Velero you would like to change the image used by its deployment to one that contains your code changes, you may do so by updating the image:

kubectl -n velero set image deploy/velero velero=myimagerepo/velero:$VERSION

To build a Velero container image, you need to configure buildx first.

Buildx

Docker Buildx is a CLI plugin that extends the docker command with the full support of the features provided by Moby BuildKit builder toolkit. It provides the same user experience as docker build with many new features like creating scoped builder instances and building against multiple nodes concurrently.

More information in the docker docs and in the buildx github repo.

Image building

Set the $REGISTRY environment variable. For example, if you want to build the gcr.io/my-registry/velero:main image, set $REGISTRY to gcr.io/my-registry. If this variable is not set, the default is velero.

Optionally, set the $VERSION environment variable to change the image tag or $BIN to change which binary to build a container image for. Then, run:

make container

Note: To build container images for both velero and velero-restore-helper, run: make all-containers

Publishing container images to a registry

To publish container images to a registry, the following one time setup is necessary:

1. If you are building cross platform container images

   $ docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
   

2. Create and bootstrap a new docker buildx builder

   $ docker buildx create --use --name builder
     builder
   $ docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
     [+] Building 2.6s (1/1) FINISHED
     => [internal] booting buildkit                                2.6s
     => => pulling image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1             1.9s
     => => creating container buildx_buildkit_builder0             0.7s
   Name:   builder
   Driver: docker-container
   
   Nodes:
   Name:      builder0
   Endpoint:  unix:///var/run/docker.sock
   Status:    running
   Platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
   

   NOTE: Without the above setup, the output of docker buildx inspect --bootstrap will be:

   $ docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
   Name:   default
   Driver: docker
   
   Nodes:
   Name:      default
   Endpoint:  default
   Status:    running
   Platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
   

   And the REGISTRY=myrepo BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE=registry make container will fail with the below error:

   $ REGISTRY=ashishamarnath BUILDX_PLATFORMS=linux/arm64 BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE=registry make container
   auto-push is currently not implemented for docker driver
   make: *** [container] Error 1
   

Having completed the above one time setup, now the output of docker buildx inspect --bootstrap should be like

$ docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
Name:   builder
Driver: docker-container

Nodes:
Name:      builder0
Endpoint:  unix:///var/run/docker.sock
Status:    running
Platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v

Now build and push the container image by running the make container command with $BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE set to registry

$ REGISTRY=myrepo BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE=registry make container

Cross platform building

Docker buildx platforms supported:

• linux/amd64
• linux/arm64
• linux/arm/v7
• linux/ppc64le

For any specific platform, run BUILDX_PLATFORMS=<GOOS>/<GOARCH> make container

For example, to build an image for arm64, run:

BUILDX_PLATFORMS=linux/arm64 make container

Note: By default, $BUILDX_PLATFORMS is set to linux/amd64

With buildx, you can also build all supported platforms at the same time and push a multi-arch image to the registry. For example:

REGISTRY=myrepo VERSION=foo BUILDX_PLATFORMS=linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7,linux/ppc64le BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE=registry make all-containers

Note: when building for more than 1 platform at the same time, you need to set BUILDX_OUTPUT_TYPE to registry as local multi-arch images are not supported yet.

Note: if you want to update the image but not change its name, you will have to trigger Kubernetes to pick up the new image. One way of doing so is by deleting the Velero deployment pod:

kubectl -n velero delete pods -l deploy=velero