This is the documentation for the latest development version of Velero. Both code and docs may be unstable, and these docs are not guaranteed to be up to date or correct. See the latest version.
Use the Backup
API type to request the Velero server to perform a backup. Once created, the
Velero Server immediately starts the backup process.
Backup belongs to the API group version velero.io/v1
.
Here is a sample Backup
object with each of the fields documented:
# Standard Kubernetes API Version declaration. Required.
apiVersion: velero.io/v1
# Standard Kubernetes Kind declaration. Required.
kind: Backup
# Standard Kubernetes metadata. Required.
metadata:
# Backup name. May be any valid Kubernetes object name. Required.
name: a
# Backup namespace. Must be the namespace of the Velero server. Required.
namespace: velero
# Parameters about the backup. Required.
spec:
# CSISnapshotTimeout specifies the time used to wait for
# CSI VolumeSnapshot status turns to ReadyToUse during creation, before
# returning error as timeout. The default value is 10 minute.
csiSnapshotTimeout: 10m
# ItemOperationTimeout specifies the time used to wait for
# asynchronous BackupItemAction operations
# The default value is 4 hour.
itemOperationTimeout: 4h
# resourcePolicy specifies the referenced resource policies that backup should follow
# optional
resourcePolicy:
kind: configmap
name: resource-policy-configmap
# Array of namespaces to include in the backup. If unspecified, all namespaces are included.
# Optional.
includedNamespaces:
- '*'
# Array of namespaces to exclude from the backup. Optional.
excludedNamespaces:
- some-namespace
# Array of resources to include in the backup. Resources may be shortcuts (for example 'po' for 'pods')
# or fully-qualified. If unspecified, all resources are included. Optional.
includedResources:
- '*'
# Array of resources to exclude from the backup. Resources may be shortcuts (for example 'po' for 'pods')
# or fully-qualified. Optional.
excludedResources:
- storageclasses.storage.k8s.io
# Order of the resources to be collected during the backup process. It's a map with key being the plural resource
# name, and the value being a list of object names separated by comma. Each resource name has format "namespace/objectname".
# For cluster resources, simply use "objectname". Optional
orderedResources:
pods: mysql/mysql-cluster-replica-0,mysql/mysql-cluster-replica-1,mysql/mysql-cluster-source-0
persistentvolumes: pvc-87ae0832-18fd-4f40-a2a4-5ed4242680c4,pvc-63be1bb0-90f5-4629-a7db-b8ce61ee29b3
# Whether to include cluster-scoped resources. Valid values are true, false, and
# null/unset. If true, all cluster-scoped resources are included (subject to included/excluded
# resources and the label selector). If false, no cluster-scoped resources are included. If unset,
# all cluster-scoped resources are included if and only if all namespaces are included and there are
# no excluded namespaces. Otherwise, if there is at least one namespace specified in either
# includedNamespaces or excludedNamespaces, then the only cluster-scoped resources that are backed
# up are those associated with namespace-scoped resources included in the backup. For example, if a
# PersistentVolumeClaim is included in the backup, its associated PersistentVolume (which is
# cluster-scoped) would also be backed up.
includeClusterResources: null
# Array of cluster-scoped resources to exclude from the backup. Resources may be shortcuts
# (for example 'sc' for 'storageclasses'), or fully-qualified. If unspecified,
# no additional cluster-scoped resources are excluded. Optional.
# Cannot work with include-resources, exclude-resources and include-cluster-resources.
excludedClusterScopedResources: {}
# Array of cluster-scoped resources to include from the backup. Resources may be shortcuts
# (for example 'sc' for 'storageclasses'), or fully-qualified. If unspecified,
# no additional cluster-scoped resources are included. Optional.
# Cannot work with include-resources, exclude-resources and include-cluster-resources.
includedClusterScopedResources: {}
# Array of namespace-scoped resources to exclude from the backup. Resources may be shortcuts
# (for example 'cm' for 'configmaps'), or fully-qualified. If unspecified,
# no namespace-scoped resources are excluded. Optional.
# Cannot work with include-resources, exclude-resources and include-cluster-resources.
excludedNamespaceScopedResources: {}
# Array of namespace-scoped resources to include from the backup. Resources may be shortcuts
# (for example 'cm' for 'configmaps'), or fully-qualified. If unspecified,
# all namespace-scoped resources are included. Optional.
# Cannot work with include-resources, exclude-resources and include-cluster-resources.
includedNamespaceScopedResources: {}
# Individual objects must match this label selector to be included in the backup. Optional.
labelSelector:
matchLabels:
app: velero
component: server
# Individual object when matched with any of the label selector specified in the set are to be included in the backup. Optional.
# orLabelSelectors as well as labelSelector cannot co-exist, only one of them can be specified in the backup request
orLabelSelectors:
- matchLabels:
app: velero
- matchLabels:
app: data-protection
# Whether or not to snapshot volumes. Valid values are true, false, and null/unset. If unset, Velero performs snapshots as long as
# a persistent volume provider is configured for Velero.
snapshotVolumes: null
# Where to store the tarball and logs.
storageLocation: aws-primary
# The list of locations in which to store volume snapshots created for this backup.
volumeSnapshotLocations:
- aws-primary
- gcp-primary
# The amount of time before this backup is eligible for garbage collection. If not specified,
# a default value of 30 days will be used. The default can be configured on the velero server
# by passing the flag --default-backup-ttl.
ttl: 24h0m0s
# whether pod volume file system backup should be used for all volumes by default.
defaultVolumesToFsBackup: true
# Whether snapshot data should be moved. If set, data movement is launched after the snapshot is created.
snapshotMoveData: true
# The data mover to be used by the backup. If the value is "" or "velero", the built-in data mover will be used.
datamover: velero
# UploaderConfig specifies the configuration for the uploader
uploaderConfig:
# ParallelFilesUpload is the number of files parallel uploads to perform when using the uploader.
parallelFilesUpload: 10
# Actions to perform at different times during a backup. The only hook supported is
# executing a command in a container in a pod using the pod exec API. Optional.
hooks:
# Array of hooks that are applicable to specific resources. Optional.
resources:
-
# Name of the hook. Will be displayed in backup log.
name: my-hook
# Array of namespaces to which this hook applies. If unspecified, the hook applies to all
# namespaces. Optional.
includedNamespaces:
- '*'
# Array of namespaces to which this hook does not apply. Optional.
excludedNamespaces:
- some-namespace
# Array of resources to which this hook applies. The only resource supported at this time is
# pods.
includedResources:
- pods
# Array of resources to which this hook does not apply. Optional.
excludedResources: []
# This hook only applies to objects matching this label selector. Optional.
labelSelector:
matchLabels:
app: velero
component: server
# An array of hooks to run before executing custom actions. Only "exec" hooks are supported.
pre:
-
# The type of hook. This must be "exec".
exec:
# The name of the container where the command will be executed. If unspecified, the
# first container in the pod will be used. Optional.
container: my-container
# The command to execute, specified as an array. Required.
command:
- /bin/uname
- -a
# How to handle an error executing the command. Valid values are Fail and Continue.
# Defaults to Fail. Optional.
onError: Fail
# How long to wait for the command to finish executing. Defaults to 30 seconds. Optional.
timeout: 10s
# An array of hooks to run after all custom actions and additional items have been
# processed. Only "exec" hooks are supported.
post:
# Same content as pre above.
# Status about the Backup. Users should not set any data here.
status:
# The version of this Backup. The only version supported is 1.
version: 1
# The date and time when the Backup is eligible for garbage collection.
expiration: null
# The current phase.
# Valid values are New, FailedValidation, InProgress, WaitingForPluginOperations,
# WaitingForPluginOperationsPartiallyFailed, FinalizingafterPluginOperations,
# FinalizingPartiallyFailed, Completed, PartiallyFailed, Failed.
phase: ""
# An array of any validation errors encountered.
validationErrors: null
# Date/time when the backup started being processed.
startTimestamp: 2019-04-29T15:58:43Z
# Date/time when the backup finished being processed.
completionTimestamp: 2019-04-29T15:58:56Z
# Number of volume snapshots that Velero tried to create for this backup.
volumeSnapshotsAttempted: 2
# Number of volume snapshots that Velero successfully created for this backup.
volumeSnapshotsCompleted: 1
# Number of attempted BackupItemAction operations for this backup.
backupItemOperationsAttempted: 2
# Number of BackupItemAction operations that Velero successfully completed for this backup.
backupItemOperationsCompleted: 1
# Number of BackupItemAction operations that ended in failure for this backup.
backupItemOperationsFailed: 0
# Number of warnings that were logged by the backup.
warnings: 2
# Number of errors that were logged by the backup.
errors: 0
# An error that caused the entire backup to fail.
failureReason: ""
To help you get started, see the documentation.